Implement more CPU instructions

This commit is contained in:
Michael Smith 2025-08-29 17:04:46 +02:00
parent 82d3898216
commit c18615c629
2 changed files with 113 additions and 13 deletions

View File

@ -30,16 +30,20 @@ type Registers struct {
}
type CPU struct {
Bus *Bus
Regs Registers
Halted bool
Stepping bool
Bus *Bus
Regs Registers
Halted bool
Stepping bool
InterruptMasterEnable bool
}
func NewCPU(bus *Bus) *CPU {
cpu := CPU{}
cpu.Bus = bus
cpu.Regs = Registers{}
// NOTE(m): PC is usually set to 0x100 by the boot rom
// TODO(m): SP is usually set programmatically by the cartridge code.
// Remove this hardcoded value later!
cpu.Regs = Registers{PC: 0x100, SP: 0xDFFF}
cpu.Stepping = true
return &cpu
@ -48,15 +52,34 @@ func NewCPU(bus *Bus) *CPU {
func (cpu *CPU) Step() {
if !cpu.Halted {
opcode := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC)
cpu.Regs.PC++
fmt.Printf("%04X: (%02X %02X %02X) A: %02X B: %02X C: %02X\n", cpu.Regs.PC,
opcode, cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC), cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC+1), cpu.Regs.A, cpu.Regs.B, cpu.Regs.C)
opcode, cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC+1), cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC+2), cpu.Regs.A, cpu.Regs.B, cpu.Regs.C)
cpu.Regs.PC++
switch opcode {
case 0x00:
// NOP
case 0x21:
// LD HL, n16
cpu.Regs.L = cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC)
// emu_cycles(1);
cpu.Regs.H = cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC + 1)
// emu_cycles(1);
cpu.Regs.PC += 2
case 0x31:
// LD SP, n16
lo := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC)
// emu_cycles(1);
hi := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC + 1)
// emu_cycles(1);
cpu.Regs.SP = uint16(lo) | uint16(hi)<<8
cpu.Regs.PC += 2
case 0x3C:
// INC A
cpu.Regs.A++
@ -75,19 +98,49 @@ func (cpu *CPU) Step() {
} else {
cpu.ClearFlag(H)
}
case 0xCB:
// Prefix byte instructions
cbOpcode := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC)
fmt.Printf("%04X: (%02X %02X %02X) A: %02X B: %02X C: %02X\n", cpu.Regs.PC,
cbOpcode, cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC+1), cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC+2), cpu.Regs.A, cpu.Regs.B, cpu.Regs.C)
cpu.Regs.PC++
switch cbOpcode {
default:
fmt.Printf("\nINVALID INSTRUCTION! Unknown CB opcode: %02X\n", cbOpcode)
os.Exit(1)
}
case 0xC3:
// JP a16
lo := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC)
// emu_cycles(1);
hi := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC + 1)
// emu_cycles(1);
cpu.Regs.PC = uint16(hi)<<8 | uint16(lo)
cpu.Regs.PC = uint16(lo) | uint16(hi)<<8
case 0xCD:
// CALL a16
cpu.StackPush16(cpu.Regs.PC + 2)
lo := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC)
// emu_cycles(1);
hi := cpu.Bus.Read(cpu.Regs.PC + 1)
// emu_cycles(1);
cpu.Regs.PC = uint16(lo) | uint16(hi)<<8
case 0xE9:
// JP HL
val := uint16(cpu.Regs.H)<<8 | uint16(cpu.Regs.L)
cpu.Regs.PC = val
case 0xF3:
// DI
cpu.InterruptMasterEnable = false
default:
fmt.Printf("\nINVALID INSTRUCTION! Unknown opcode: %02X\n", opcode)
os.Exit(1)

View File

@ -54,16 +54,16 @@ func TestInstruction00(t *testing.T) {
cpu.Step()
assert.Equal(t, cpu.Regs.PC, uint16(0x01))
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0x01), cpu.Regs.PC)
}
func TestInstruction3C(t *testing.T) {
// Should increment A register
cpu := createCPU([]byte{0x3C, 0x00, 0x00})
assert.Equal(t, cpu.Regs.A, byte(0x0))
assert.Equal(t, byte(0x0), cpu.Regs.A)
cpu.Step()
assert.Equal(t, cpu.Regs.A, byte(0x01))
assert.Equal(t, byte(0x01), cpu.Regs.A)
// Should clear Zero Flag
cpu = createCPU([]byte{0x3C, 0x00, 0x00})
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func TestInstructionC3(t *testing.T) {
cpu.Step()
assert.Equal(t, cpu.Regs.PC, uint16(0x150))
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0x150), cpu.Regs.PC)
}
func TestInstructionE9(t *testing.T) {
@ -118,5 +118,52 @@ func TestInstructionE9(t *testing.T) {
cpu.Step()
assert.Equal(t, cpu.Regs.PC, uint16(0x1234))
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0x1234), cpu.Regs.PC)
}
func TestInstructionF3(t *testing.T) {
cpu := createCPU([]byte{0xF3, 0x00, 0x00})
cpu.InterruptMasterEnable = true
cpu.Step()
assert.False(t, cpu.InterruptMasterEnable)
}
func TestInstruction31(t *testing.T) {
cpu := createCPU([]byte{0x31, 0xFF, 0xCF})
cpu.Step()
// Should load SP with n16 value
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0xCFFF), cpu.Regs.SP)
// Should step over the 16 bit value onto the next instruction, i.e. increase the program counter with 3.
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0x0003), cpu.Regs.PC)
}
func TestInstructionCD(t *testing.T) {
cpu := createCPU([]byte{0xCD, 0x4C, 0x48, 0x41})
cpu.Step()
// Should push the address of the next instruction onto the stack
// In this case 0x41 which is at address 0x03 (i.e. the 4th instruction in the row above creating the CPU instance)
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0x03), cpu.Bus.Read16(cpu.Regs.SP))
// Should jump to n16 value
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0x484C), cpu.Regs.PC)
}
func TestInstruction21(t *testing.T) {
cpu := createCPU([]byte{0x21, 0x34, 0x12})
cpu.Step()
// Should load the 16-bit immediate value into the combined HL register
assert.Equal(t, byte(0x12), cpu.Regs.H)
assert.Equal(t, byte(0x34), cpu.Regs.L)
// Should increase the stack pointer
assert.Equal(t, uint16(0x3), cpu.Regs.PC)
}